| By EDMUND M. SILVESTRE
The Philippines’ top three economic managers on Tuesday
brushed off queries about political troubles besieging the
government back home, saying they’d rather focus on the
country’s improved economic and fiscal situation, and draw
attention to investment opportunities in the Philippines.
The economic team — composed of Finance Secretary
Margarito Teves, Trade and Industry Secretary Peter Favila
and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Gov. Amando Tetangco Jr. —
met with the Filipino-American media at the board room of
the Philippine Center on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan,
following a week-long investor roadshow in London and New
York.
ABN Amro, Deutsche Bank AG and UBS AG hosted the non-deal
roadshow in London, while Citigroup Inc. and Goldman Sachs
handled the New York leg.
Teves admitted overseas investors were interested in the
political developments in the Philippines, but said his
economic team instead updated investors on developments in
the government’s economic reform program.
“We cannot divide our attention because of political
issues,” said Teves, as he parried questions that are
political in nature.
“We’ve been implementing reforms that will result in
greater macroeconomic and fiscal stability,” he said.
“Investors and research analysts worldwide have acknowledged
the progress we’ve made in strengthening our economic
fundamentals.”
The finance chief said the most important fiscal reform
under the administration of President Gloria Arroyo was the
expanded value-added tax (EVAT) law, which took effect in
November 2005.
EVAT, the biggest revenue-generating measure in a package
of fiscal reforms, is intended to help the government
achieve a balanced budget as early as 2008.
The law EVAT coverage to include oil and electricity
products, and VAT rate was raised from 10 percent to 12
percent in February.
Teves said the reform initiatives are yielding tangible
results, citing the January-February period revenue which
totalled P136.9 billion, higher than the P127.8 billion
target.
Nonetheless, he said foreign investors are watching
closely how the Philippines will sustain what it has
achieved in 10 months.
Teves said the government for 2006 has also intensified
tax administration and collection efficiency, improved debt
management, and is now implementing anti-corruption
measures. He did no elaborate the last one.
Meanwhile, Tetangco of Bangko Sentral boasted the
stability of peso, saying sustained dollar inflows from
remittances from overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), portfolio
investments, foreign direct investments, and export receipts
continue to support the peso.
“The record surge in our gross international reserves is
another indication of positive investor sentiment toward the
Philippine economy,” Tetangco pointed out. “This continued
stability in our currency partly helps cushion inflationary
pressures.”
He also underscored the money remittance of overseas
Filipinos coursed through banks amounting to $10.7 billion,
plus $1.6 billion via unofficial channels.
Tetangco said Bangko Sentral also will continue to
promote microfinance, as its flagship program for poverty
alleviation. The collateral-free loans, ranging from P5,000
to P150,000 have been effective in providing the
entrepreneurial poor with much needed capital to start a
microenterprise, he said.
So far, Tetangco said banks have provided microfinance to
more than 700,000 cooperatives, with an outstanding total
loan of P3.3 billion as of the end of 2005. With an average
repayment rate of 98 percent, microfinance is now a source
of profits for many banks, he said.
Finance Secretary Favila, for his part, said the
Philippines now ranks second to India in outsourcing
business because of the Philippines’ highly skilled
English-speaking labor force, reliable telecommunications
infrastructure and low cost of qualified personnel.
For instance, America Online (AOL), the largest U.S.
Internet Service Provider, maintains a staff of 600 at its
call center in Clark, Pampanga.
Giant corporations like Caltex, Procter & Gamble, Barnes
and Noble, among others, also have built large-scale service
centers in the Philippines.
“There is a growing interest in IT (Information
Technology) services, animation, legal research work,
medical transcription, imaging services and graphic design,
and health and wellness sectors, among others, which result
in increasing foreign direct investments in the
Philippines,” he said.
Favila avoided repeating before the Fil-Am press his
remarks that infuriated some sectors, including party-list
representatives.
Favila earlier told a roundtable discussion with call
center executives in Manila that the unemployment problem
was due more to the Filipinos’ lack of desire to work rather
than the availability of jobs.
During the roundtable talks, Favila said that some
Filipinos “have a tendency to aspire to be the vice
president immediately upon hiring or they want to be able to
pick the time and place of work.”
Favila, nonetheless, shared with the Fil-Am journalists
the experience of the Korean shipbuilder Hanjin Heavy
Industries and Construction at a recent job fair attended by
Filipinos.
He said the company needed a minimum of 6,500 naval
engineers, but the prospective applicants balked at the
prospect of relocating to the jobsite in Subic Bay, Zambales
province and undergoing training for two to three months. |