| WHO is to blame for last Saturday’s
stampede that killed more than 70 people is less important
than the the reason or reasons that led to the disaster.
Filipinos are in such dire strait that they will clasp at
straws and face imminent danger to life and limb, to improve
their lot, or simply to uplift their daily grind.
The lure of instant riches dangled by the promoters of a
hugely popular Philippine game show was enough to kindle the
dreams of the teeming poor in and around Manila who trooped
to a sports arena by the thousands.
The ensuing stampede was an accident waiting to happen.
It became clear as the dust settled that there was no
coordination on crowd control among in-house security, town
cops and ABS-CBN management, which is now being sued for
damages by relatives of the victims.
As it turned out, the security contingent was caught off
guard by the sheer number of people, about 30,000 by most
count, who muscled their way into a facility that could only
house 19,000. This was a fatal mistake that better planning
could have averted.
The customary inquiry will be launched to pinpoint
responsibility and punish the culprits. But after the
mourning and finger-pointing subside, the tragedy will be
forgotten, only to be revisited when another disaster
strikes.
Authorities should have learned a lesson from the Ozone
Disco incident in 1996 where 118 persons died in a mad rush
to the exit during a blaze. At that time, a law was passed
to enforce strict security procedures during special events
where large crowds are expected.
But what good are laws if they are not enforced. Even
criminal prosecution does not seem to deter the violators.
Jail terms are minimal, six months tops for negligence and
even lesser fines for the offenders.
In the future, why not use veteran military and Manila
police to control crowd. Look at how proficient they have
become in dispersing crowds of protesters, wielding
truncheons at the slightest provocation and, when push comes
to shove, which is not unusual in the streets nowadays, the
enforcers can fire water canons as they once did on a former
vice president and a lady senator.
The government coined a fancy name to hold rallyists at
bay. It’s called CPR, or calibrated preemptive response. It
seems to be working, to the dismay of civil libertarians and
the Commission on Human Rights who decry the use of
excessive force in breaking up anti-government
demonstrations.
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