| WHILE overseas Filipino workers have not
yet fully exercised their right to vote in Philippine
elections, here comes a disconcerting news: they were
virtually disenfranchised under a parliamentary system of
government proposed by the Consultative Commission created
by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
Under the new setup, the President and Prime Minister
will be elected by members of Parliament from among
themselves.
The Overseas Absentee Voting Act of 2003 enacted by the
12th Congress only empowers voters abroad to vote for
national officials like the president, vice president,
senators and party-list representatives.
Since members of Parliament will be elected by
congressional (local) districts, overseas voters will be
effectively shut out from the electoral process.
Then all the fanfare and hoopla (and huge expense) to
enfranchise at least seven million qualified overseas
Filipino voters, prominently the OFWs who shore up the
flagging Philippine economy through their dollar remittances
estimated at close to $9 billion this year, goes out of the
window.
One probable way out is to immediately amend the law
enabling overseas voters to vote in local elections. But
this is easier said than done considering that it took
nearly two decades to pass this historic legislation.
Speaker Jose C. de Venecia, in New York for the holidays,
is willing to hear suggestions from Filipinos abroad and has
asked this newspaper for ways on how to encourage wider
participation in Philippine elections. (He is the principal
author of the Absentee Balloting Act and the Dual
Citizenship Act in the 12th Congress.)
For starters, Congress should do away with the
requirement that overseas voters need to return home three
years after voting in a national election. This unpalatable
rule discouraged many from registering and voting in the
2004 national elections.
For another, overseas voters working and living in the
United States should be allowed to vote by mail. Many of
them have to travel long distances to register at the
Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C. and consulates — and
later on cast their votes.
After all, Filipinos living in England, Japan and Canada
can vote by mail. Why not Filipinos in the U.S. where the
postal system works like, well, clockwork. |